Insulin deficiency is a huge danger for the patient. If treatment is not started in time, the pathology can lead to irreversible consequences.
What should be the norm?
Insulin, a pancreatic hormone, plays a direct role in glucose metabolism and amino acid delivery to tissues. As a result of dropping levels, these and many other processes in the human body fail, so it is important to remember that the indicator's lower limit has always been within normal boundaries. The table shows normal insulin levels in a healthy person.
Categories of people Standards, ICED
Adults 3-25
Over 60 years old 6-35
children 3-20
Pregnant woman 6-27
In diabetics, hormone levels should be carefully monitored, as hyperglycemia caused by insulin deficiency may develop, which is unacceptable for diabetics. It is necessary to measure indicators in children and adults 2 times a day, more often if necessary. To monitor hormone levels, you can buy a glucometer and perform a test at home.
Decreased blood insulin is caused by the following factors:
- Malnutrition, overeating;
- High carbohydrate content in food;
- Infections and chronic diseases;
- Excess or lack of physical activity;
- Genetic dependence;
- Violation of pancreatic function or the consequences of surgical interventions on it;
- Nervous system overcrowding, stress;
- Zinc and protein deficiency as well as large amounts of iron.
Types of hormonal failure
Decreased insulin in the blood most often occurs in diabetes. Hormone deficiency is divided into 2 categories:
- Pancreas (absolute);
- Non-pancreas (relative).
Absolute hormone deficiency causes type 1 diabetes. It causes irreversible changes in pancreatic cells and impaired insulin synthesis. The hormone stops secreting cells partially or completely, resulting in an increase in blood sugar. To maintain normal insulin levels, the patient should inject himself regularly.
With a relative lack of hormones, the body cannot use it properly due to poor sensitivity.
If insulin with normal sugar is low, it means that the body has too much glucagon, adrenaline, and thyroxine.
- Profuse sweating;
- Dandruff;
- Acne eruptions.
Symptoms of insulin deficiency
You can determine the lack of insulin in the body if the following symptoms occur:
- High blood glucose;
- Frequent trips to the toilet due to small needs, especially at night;
- Insatiable fluid needs;
- Poor scratch healing;
- Feeling tired and weak.
The development of type 1 disease requires regular hormone injections.
Insufficient insulin production causes an increase in glycemia, because the amount of hormone is not enough to transfer glucose to the cellular level, and sugar is deposited in the blood plasma.
Sugar levels rise at night and if the amount of insulin is at the lower limit, unwritten glucose penetrates the urine and stimulates its increased secretion (polyuria). Insulin deficit causes diabetes, renal failure, and a variety of nervous system diseases.
Insulin deficiency in a child
The most dangerous time for malfunctions in the release of hormones in childhood is from 5 to 11 years because by the age of five the pancreas is already developed. Low insulin in a child is fraught with infectious diseases (mumps, measles, rubella) or delays in the formation of nerve pathways.
It is possible to determine a hormone deficiency if a child has a constant need for fluid. To avoid such health complications and the risk of developing type 1 diabetes, you need to vaccinate your child against known infections and carefully monitor his diet. The recommended amount of carbohydrates is 10 g / kg.
- Low insulin therapy
- Medicines
To increase insulin levels, first of all, it is necessary to consult a doctor for a correct diagnosis and appointment for appropriate treatment. If the hormone is not synthesized at all, the doctor prescribes insulin injections under the skin, which the patient can do alone or in a clinic.
If the pancreas secretes the little hormone, the specialist recommends special medications, sometimes in combination with physiotherapy and electrophoresis. The following medications can be used:
Civil helps regenerate pancreatic cells.
- "Medzivin". It stimulates hormonal regeneration and strengthens the immune system.
- "Civil." It restores the cellular structure of the pancreas and thus helps increase the amount of insulin.
- "Livitsin". Detects the walls of the vascular system.
You can take any medication only after a doctor's recommendation.
Therapeutic low insulin diet
Medical therapy is more effective in combination with proper nutrition. If there is a reduction in insulin, a diet with a minimal amount of carbohydrates is developed. It is recommended to eat 4-5 times a day and prepare smaller portions than usual.
To activate the pancreas, you need to eat non-nutritious meat, parsley, cabbage, kefir, apples, and blueberries. For the period of treatment, it is better to abandon the mash of potatoes, honey, porridge, and rice.
Treatment with traditional remedies
If high sugar and low levels of hormones in women and men do not detect serious pathologies, you can increase insulin levels by alternative methods. Helps decoction of corn stigmas. To prepare it, you need 1 tbsp. l stigma pours 0.5 liters of boiling water and drinks 3 times after meals at least 50 ml.
Alternatively, you can use an infusion of verbena, for which you need to pour 1 tablespoon of grass into a glass of hot water and take 30 ml 4 times a day. And also a good remedy is the infusion of rose hips.
To get this vitamin remedy, you need to combine a tablespoon of berries with 0.2 liters of boiled water. Drink 3 times a day for 0.1-0.2 liters.
What to do with low insulin in the blood?
Insulin controls the metabolism of glucose, lipids, and amino acids. Insulin also has an anabolic effect on the body, preventing lipolysis. Pancreatic beta cells secrete insulin into the bloodstream.
Insulin production begins when glucose levels are above 100 mg/deciliter. This happens after every meal. That is, the primary function of insulin is to eliminate excess glucose in the circulation.
If insulin exceeds normal, heart disease, clogged arteries, obesity, and loss of muscle fibers can develop. With very high levels of insulin in the blood, death can occur.
Insulin deficit causes diabetes, renal failure, and a variety of nervous system diseases.
Insulin properties
Insulin has the following effects on the body:
stimulates protein synthesis (insulin activates protein production by ribosomes, if there is little blood insulin, ribosomes do not work);
prevents protein destruction;
- Stimulates the production of glycogen (contributes to the creation of glucose reserves);
- Participates in the delivery of certain amino acids to cells;
- Prevents the breakdown of fat (instead of fat, insulin stimulates the breakdown of carbohydrates) and blocks the lipase of hormone receptors responsible for the breakdown of adipose tissue
- Increases the production of fatty acids in the liver and stimulates the production of cholesterol.
Symptoms of insulin deficiency
Low insulin levels can be manifested by the following symptoms:
Hyperglycemia (high blood sugar) occurs because glucose accumulates in the blood and due to lack or low content of insulin in the blood is not transported to the cells. Insulin deficiency over a long time may mean the development of type 1 diabetes (in this case, treatment is carried out by daily injection of insulin).
At night, glucose levels in the body rise. If there is not enough insulin in the body, then glucose is excreted in the urine, which causes polyuria (an increase in urine volume). At the same time, the body's need for fluid increases. Constant intense thirst (polydipsia) appears.
Signs of low blood insulin levels include poor wound healing, itchy skin, fatigue, and lethargy. Symptoms of insulin deficiency increase rapidly. Therefore, when the first mild symptoms appear, you need to see a doctor and start treatment.
Insulin is normally 3-25 μU / ml for an adult and 3-20 μU / ml for children. If a child has little insulin, this may indicate the development of type 1 diabetes. The pancreas is finally formed by the 5th year of the child's development.
From the age of 5 to 11, children are particularly susceptible to diabetes. At this age, children need 10 g of carbohydrates per kg of body weight per day, which increases the need for insulin. In addition, the human nervous system in childhood is not yet fully formed, which can also cause breakdowns in insulin synthesis.
Damage to pancreatic cells that synthesize insulin can cause childhood infections such as measles, mumps, and rubella. In this case, timely vaccination can protect the child from developing type 1 diabetes.
Low insulin levels in very young children may be suspected if the child sucks heavily or drinks water. Because excess glucose is excreted in the urine, diapers from such urine become stiff.
Causes of insulin deficiency
The most common causes of low blood insulin levels include:
- Poor diet (frequent overeating, use of large amounts of refined carbohydrates);
- Stressful situations;
- Overwork and strenuous physical exertion;
- Chronic diseases and infectious diseases.
- Treatment
The drug civilian is used to continue the work of insulin-producing pancreatic cells. Also, livicin (a drug that helps dilate blood vessels) and medzivin (a drug that restores hormones) are used for treatment. If the pancreas can no longer produce insulin, the patient is prescribed insulin injections, which he can do with outside help or on his own.
How to raise insulin in the blood without drugs: if the pathological processes that led to a decrease in insulin production have not gone far, you can help stimulate the pancreas by eating cabbage, apples, blueberries, kefir, and lean meat. You should not use potatoes, rice, porridge, or honey.
Low insulin in the blood should be a reason to revise the principles of nutrition (it must be complete and balanced). You need to eat often in small meals.
Decreased insulin which means treatment
In case of a malfunction in the body, he asks for help, showing a whole range of reactions that are unusual for him.
By observing them, it is possible to make a diagnosis with great accuracy and start the right treatment in time.
One of these diseases is diabetes. It is accompanied by very vivid symptoms.
Why is insulin in the body?
Insulin is produced by special cells of the pancreas and plays an important role.
The main functions of insulin:
- Regulates protein metabolism.
- Helps create protein compounds.
- Affects glucose. More hormones - less glucose and vice versa. Thus insulin regulates its content in the body.
- In case of improper insulin production or with cell immunity to it, pathological conditions occur.
Symptoms of low insulin in the blood
It is easy to suspect the development of diabetes because the disease is accompanied by characteristic signs.
- Constant thirst, due to which a person consumes a huge amount of water. The baby can look forward to breastfeeding.
- Polyuria, that is copious urination. The abundance of glucose requires excretion, so the kidneys remove it in this way. Glucose removes a huge amount of water from the body.
- High urine sugar. Diapers for babies with diabetes are difficult.
- High blood glucose.
When you observe this symptom, you should seek medical advice.
Insulin rate
The norm ranges from 3 to 25 µU / ml. In children, it is lower: 3 - 20 µU / ml. A child's beta cells are finally formed at the age of five, but the gap is considered dangerous before that.
Forms of deficiency
There are two types of insulin deficiency.
Lack of pancreas
With the absolute absence of the hormone and its deficiency, the glucose content rises, which causes diabetes mellitus (type 1).
Changes in insulin-producing beta cells are often to blame for this condition. This type of diabetes is called absolute.
Lack of pancreas
The condition is characterized by normal hormone levels, but sugar is still elevated. Here we are talking about resistance, that is, insulin resistance of tissues. There is often a low activity of insulin itself, even at its norm. This type of hormone deficiency is called relative. This is type 2 diabetes.
This level of insulin with normal sugar also leads to serious conditions, which are primarily associated with impaired protein metabolism.
Neglected treatment results in the following complications:
Occurrence of diabetic ulcers, retinopathy, gangrene, cancer, and kidney disease.
Ketoacidosis. Because sugar is not able to move in the muscles, they experience starvation. To do this, they need energy, which is not enough, so that muscle cells break down fat, which leads to the creation of breakdown products - ketone bodies. Accumulating, they cause intoxication or poisoning. After reaching the toxin limit, coma or death occurs.
To avoid these complications, you need to treat the disease as soon as possible.
Causes of insulin deficiency
Various reasons lead to this condition.
That includes:
Overeating. When food reaches the stomach, the pancreas releases pancreatic juice and insulin. Excessively fatty, high-calorie diets need a huge number of them, causing congestion of the gland and dysfunction of the cells that make this hormone. As a result, they fail, and insulin secretion decreases.
Zinc deficiency. This microelement brings insulin to its destination, ie to the accumulation of glucose.
A diet is rich in sugar. Its excess does not have time for the hormone to be absorbed, so it stays in the blood.
Cholecystitis, pancreatitis, hepatitis, and gastritis are all gastrointestinal and hepatobiliary diseases.
Infections: viral and microbial diseases, fungal and parasitic diseases.
Severe and prolonged stress, and nervous overload. During them, the amount of glucose in the blood rises sharply. Thus the body prepares resources for fight or flight. After the end of the stressful period, sugar levels remain high.
Often the body is unable to produce enough insulin for extreme cases, so pancreatic deficiency develops.
Disorder of blood circulation in the gland.
Excess iron in the blood. The result is a deterioration of pancreatic beta cells.
- Pregnancy in adolescents.
- Reaction to taking Aspirin in children.
- Hereditary predisposition.
- Inadequately active lifestyle or excessive exercise.
- Improperly performed surgical interventions on the organs of the gastrointestinal tract and hepatobiliary system.
As you can see, many causes of low blood insulin are the fault of the people themselves. In this case, to restore his level, it is enough to change his lifestyle.
How to increase blood insulin
There are several methods to increase insulin production.
Adults
To achieve this goal, it is necessary to act in three directions:
- Treatment,
- Medical nutrition,
- Physical activity.
Consider each of these areas.
Drug treatment
The treatment regimen is clearly developed, it is adjusted about the condition of a certain patient.
Intervention in the human hormonal system is fraught with serious consequences, so only an endocrinologist can prescribe the necessary drugs and their dosage only after a thorough examination of the patient.
Diabetes medications include old, proven medications and new medications.
Insulin-deficient drugs.
"Civil." The drug stimulates the regeneration and production of beta cells, which are responsible for the production of hormones.
"Livitsin". The drug dilates blood vessels, which improves glandular circulation. This improves her diet and breathing, which makes her perform her functions better.
"Medzivin". The drug corrects hormonal levels and improves the body's immune response.
Biologically active additives. The drugs improve blood circulation in the muscles, which contributes to better transfer of sugar from the blood to their tissues, replenishing the supply of zinc, which makes it difficult to deliver insulin with sugar.
Drug treatment can be supplemented by physiotherapy, for example, electrophoresis.
However, it must be borne in mind that its excess can cause excessive insulin production.
Diet
Medication will not help if the patient does not follow a diet.
It is important to exclude from the diet fatty foods high in fat, sugar, and fast carbohydrates (white bread, pastries, semolina, rice, potatoes, fast food).
You need to eat often, taking a small amount of food. The following products contribute to insulin production: berries, low-fat beef, dairy products, white cabbage, apples, and fish. It is necessary to replace sugar with special means.
Psychic exercise
In the early stages of the disease, a diabetic will benefit from walking outdoors. They should be regular, enjoyable, and doable. Due to the work of muscles, there is an effective transfer of sugar from the blood into their tissues, due to which its level decreases and the disease recedes.
In addition to the above measures, you must do the following.
At the age of five to ten, they need a nutritious diet, and the number of carbohydrates consumed daily should be equal to ten grams per kilogram of child weight.
The nervous system of children of this age is in the formation stage, so it is important to protect the child from overload and unnecessary worries. Failure of the autonomic nervous system can cause disorders in insulin production and cause the development of diabetes.
Furthermore, vaccination against measles, mumps, and rubella is recommended, as these infections can induce pancreatic problems.
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