Diabetes mellitus is a chronic condition characterized by metabolic abnormalities that cause blood glucose levels to increase. The disease does not pass without a trace of the human body. The pancreas in diabetes undergoes serious pathological changes.
Organic cells are subject to dystrophic changes. As a result of the deformation, the size of the endocrine cells decreases, and some of these cells simply die. This is explained by the fact that connective tissue appears at the site of dead cells, compresses pancreatocytes and this leads to the death of some pancreatic cells.
The situation can develop in two "scenarios":
- Pancreatitis develops.
- Iron completely ceases to function.
In fact, diabetes not only has a destructive effect on the organ but is also able to completely destroy it! How to properly treat and restore the pancreas?
How to restore the pancreas in diabetes
The recovery process directly depends on which individual cells were disrupted because the pancreas performs not one but two functions simultaneously. There are no difficulties in restoring organs whose damage was caused by problems with the digestive system. In this case, it is extremely important to adjust the diet.
The situation looks completely different when the enzyme function of the gland is impaired. Here, therapy should already be focused on beta-cell regeneration.
If a person suffers from diabetes and pancreatitis at the same time, treatment is a laborious process. In this case, the doctors set themselves the goal of achieving such goals:
- Recovery of carbohydrate metabolism.
- Elimination of enzyme deficiency.
Diet
To repair a damaged organ, it is not enough to just use hormonal and enzymatic agents, proper nutrition plays an important role. This includes rejecting fatty and fried foods. In addition, you should limit the use of sweets as well as bakery products.
From the three-day fast, there should be wild rose soup with crackers. Further in the diet include liquid cereals cooked in water, protein omelets, dried meat souffle, etc. The main goal of diet food is to eat food that is easily digested.
The diet should be followed two months after stopping the acute process. Treatment of the pancreas will become much easier if you adhere to such a diet:
- about 400 g of fruits and vegetables;
- 50 g of food topping;
- 100-200 g of protein food.
The daily diet consists of cereals, jellies, vegetable soups, lean meats. Consider the list of allowed products:
- meat: chicken, veal, beef;
- fish: zander, sea bass, redfish;
- dairy products: fermented baked milk, yogurt, yogurt;
- vegetables: beets, cucumbers, carrots, zucchini;
- fruits: apricots, apples, plums, prunes, dried apricots;
- berries: cranberry, lingonberry, blueberry.
Don't forget the list of banned products:
Enzyme recoveryPancreatic enzymes are in charge of breaking down proteins, lipids, and carbohydrates that are used to digest meals. Due to the lack of enzymes, a clinical picture characteristic of organ inflammation develops.
In this situation, the glands should be helped externally with the help of such drugs: pancreatin, Mezim, Creon. The composition of these drugs includes substances that are functionally identical to enzymes ..
Such therapy is indicated in cases where the pancreas needs rest or it is necessary to stop the excretion of organs during the inflammatory process.
Functional recovery
Cleansing procedures will help return the body to full function:
- Bay leaf. Ten grams of the product should be poured over a glass of boiling water and sent to a thermos. Infused leaf during the day. Use should be 50 g thirty minutes before a meal. The tincture is used not only for therapeutic but also for preventive purposes for people with a tendency to hyperglycemia. The tool helps to normalize carbohydrate and fat metabolism;
- dates. Use the product on an empty stomach, then drink natural water;
- pear. Arrange a mono-diet with pears for three days. It will help remove dead cells from the digestive tract.
Beta-cell recovery
Pancreatic beta cells are in charge of insulin production and blood sugar regulation. In type 1 diabetes, these cells cannot function normally. An autoimmune reaction occurs, as a result of which immune cells attack pancreatic cells, taking them for foreign objects.
Nowadays, experts are isolating cell cultures that contribute to increased reproduction and growth of beta cells.
Folk recipes are used in the remission phase. Let's talk about the most difficult and effective recipes:
- oats. To prepare the milk, pour unrefined grains with water and simmer for forty minutes. Then the grain should be crushed and boiled again for fifteen minutes. After the oats have cooled, they are filtered, and only treated milk is used as a treatment. Consume one hundred grams before meals. You can store milk in the refrigerator for up to 48 hours;
- buckwheat. Croup is washed underwater. It is then dried in a pan without oil. Then the buckwheat is turned into flour. In the evening, a tablespoon of flour is poured into a glass of kefir and left overnight. In the morning, drink a glass of water on an empty stomach, and after twenty minutes use a mixture of kefir-buckwheat;
- wrap. Place warm thick yogurt on a linen cloth. Apply the compress to the stomach and left hypochondrium and leave overnight. Be sure to wrap up. At the same time, sweets should be off all month, you can replace honey.
Pancreatic ultrasound for diabetes
Early detection of diabetes helps prevent serious complications and improves the quality of life and workability. Ultrasound diagnosis allows you to assess the condition of the affected organ. The study helps to identify a secondary increase in glucose in a chronic process or the presence of neoplasms.
In the first stages of the pathological process, the structure of the organs cannot be changed. Physiological parameters are generally within normal limits. In the case of type 2 diabetes, a specialist can notice a slightly enlarged organ. Fat deposition is only an indirect sign of a pathological process.
The long course of the disease is characterized by such changes in ultrasound:
- organ atrophy;
- lipomatosis;
- sclerosis.
Important! Ultrasound may not even show diabetes, but it can detect characteristic changes and predict the duration of the disease, as well as the risk of complications.
Ultrasound results can be affected by the presence of gas in the intestines. For this reason, in a few days, it is better to exclude products that cause bloating: legumes, raw vegetables, coffee, tea, soft drinks, milk. If you are prone to constipation, you may need to use laxatives or enemas to cleanse.
Pancreas transplantation for diabetes
Doctors are able to successfully fight diabetes, but in case of complications, an organ transplant may be needed. Surgery involves risks of an immune and non-immune nature. This means that the transplanted organ may stop functioning or everything could be fatal.
Transplantation allows you to restore the structure of beta cells. In clinical trials, islet cells were transplanted to patients. At the same time, immunosuppressive treatment was prescribed. An alternative is a xenotransplantation. Pork iron is transplanted to a person.
To reduce the risk of complications, it is important to take into account the following: improving the patient's quality of life, assessing the immune status, and comparing the possible consequences of diabetes with the risks that may arise during surgery.
Pancreatic transplantation is a matter of the patient’s personal choice. The main indication for transplantation is the threat of serious complications of diabetes. It is best to report the operation in the initial phase of the disease, in the later stages transplantation is extremely undesirable.
Separately, we highlight cases involving organ transplants:
- hyperbole diabetes;
- lack of hormone replacement hypoglycemia;
- insulin resistance.
As for contraindications, transplantation is not performed for malignant neoplasms, as well as psychosis. Any disease in the acute phase of its development must be stopped before surgery.
Pancreatic massage for diabetes
Diabetes massage helps to achieve these goals:
- normalization of disturbed metabolism;
- improvement of general condition;
- restoration of blood circulation.
The massage should be performed carefully, in accordance with all the rules with the agreement of the doctor, otherwise, you will seriously harm yourself. Consider the basic techniques of massage movements in diabetes:
- caress. Do not press on the organ. The massage therapist's hand should slide;
- shredding. The bottom line is that the spots on the skin move in different directions;
- kneading. It has a tonic effect and also restores blood circulation;
- vibration - percussion technique;
- hitting is done along the edge of the palm, hand, or fingers;
- cleavage. It is important to ensure that the movements do not bring pain and discomfort, the patient should experience pleasant feelings.
Consider the stages of a pancreatic massage:
- the patient must first take a deep breath in and out and then hold his breath. The position of the patient lying on his back. In three seconds you should crawl into your stomach and hold your breath;
- furthermore, it is necessary to do both maximum inhalation and exhalation, after which the abdomen inflates for three seconds and at the same time holds the breath;
- inhale until the diaphragm is tense. Inflate the abdomen, then relax it. Tighten your muscles, hold your breath and relax;
- exhale and pull in the abdomen, while making circular movements in the left hypochondrium. When you hold your breath, the pressure increases, and during exhalation, on the contrary, it weakens.
In addition to the decompensated form, massage therapy has a number of limitations, because it can lead to an increase and a sharp drop in sugar. Massage should be combined with exercise therapy and be sure to consult a doctor!
contraindications
Pancreatic massage cannot be performed in such cases:
- angiopathy with severe trophic disorders;
- acute phase arthropathy;
- acute stage of hyperglycemia or hypoglycemia;
- ketoacidosis;
- somatic diseases.
Pancreatic medicine for diabetes
First of all, it is necessary to remove the inflammatory process. For this purpose, the following drugs are administered parenterally:
- analgesics;
- anti-inflammatory;
- antibacterial.
Eliminating enzyme production and alleviating inflammation will help to fast. After stopping the acute attack, replacement therapy is prescribed, ie drugs that compensate for the lack of their own enzymes.
In patients with type 1 diabetes, there may be a small number of cells that are actively proliferating. At this stage, a special vaccine is developed that should boost immunity to antibody destruction. As a result, beta cells will be able to multiply freely, fighting for pancreatic regeneration.
Conclusion
The pancreas suffers from diabetes. Violations may relate to indigestion, but in some cases are associated with enzymatic disorders. Organ regeneration helps to return to a full life and increases efficiency.
It is possible to rehabilitate the gland with the help of medications and unconventional prescriptions, and sometimes a transplant is indicated. An important role in the processes of regeneration is played by diet, which should become not only a temporary phenomenon but also your lifestyle.
How to restore the pancreas in diabetes
The pancreas is an important part of the endocrine system. It produces a number of hormones responsible for metabolism. Violation of one or another of its functions leads to pancreatitis and diabetes. The question of whether it is possible to restore it and how it occurs in diabetes is of interest to many people who have undergone treatment ..
Which affects the work of the pancreas
According to doctors, the functioning of the pancreas is affected by human food. Glucose that enters the body on the background of the use of certain products is converted into energy for the "communication" of cells. Glucose is not only found in sweets. The body gets it on the background of digesting starchy foods.
Lipase and trypsin are formed on the background of the use of fatty and protein foods. Particularly dangerous are products that contain large amounts of carbohydrates and fats. Also, the use of alcohol adversely affects the condition of the gland ..
There are two diseases, the course of which negatively affects the work of the pancreas. This is diabetes and pancreatitis. Diabetes causes a lack of insulin in the body. With pancreatitis, arbitrary processing of organ cells is observed.
The dangerous diseases can develop in the background:
- Vitamin deficiency.
- The course of inflammatory processes.
- Microbial infections.
Today, it is believed that recovery of the pancreas with diabetes is not possible. It is now possible to renew its cells using not only bone marrow transplantation but also less dangerous procedures. Unfortunately, unlike hepatocytes, pancreatic cells are not subject to complete resuscitation.
Treatment of pancreatic diabetes
The doctor must answer the question of how to support the pancreas in diabetes. To keep the patient's body in good condition, the doctor must give a certain amount of insulin regularly. Also, the person undertakes to follow a special diet. If necessary, he has prescribed medication.
In ninety percent of cases of type 2 diabetes, the patient releases insulin. Its level can be maintained through physical exercise and a specific diet. Low carb foods are included in the diet.
The situation is a little different with type 1 diabetes. Today, innovative methods of treating this disease are being actively sought. The main goal of the new developments is to revive the required number of working beta stations. All proposed approaches are divided into three main "zones":
- beta-cell proliferation;
- immunological;
- organ transplantation.
In some cases, we are talking about the replacement of certain cells or tissues of the gland.
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