Diabetes Symptoms In Women
Diabetes mellitus affects more women than males. They are very rare, however, affecting diagnosis and treatment. Women are interested in any symptoms of diabetes, especially their treatment and prevention. The course of the disease is affected by age, stages of the menstrual cycle, menopause, and other individual conditions of the patient.
The following are metabolic disorders:
Type 2 diabetes is Ubiquitous. 90% of patients suffer from this type of diabetes. The disease usually develops over the age of 40, but very rarely in adolescents and even teenage girls. A high percentage of patients were overweight. Type 2 diabetes responds well if the patient goes on a healthy lifestyle. Without treatment, serious complications can occur in patients who ignore the signs of diabetes.
Type 1 diabetes usually begins in infancy or young years. It is a far more severe disease than type 2 diabetes. Today has been a letdown. Insulin injections help people live longer lives but do not treat the underlying cause of the condition. Recently, type 1 diabetes has been developing more and more in the age group of 45-60 years. In such cases, it is easier than young people.
Gestational diabetes A woman with type 1 or type 2 diabetes becomes pregnant accidentally or deliberately and gives birth to a baby. Gestational diabetes is classified as a special category because it requires particularly careful treatment. If diabetes is not effectively managed during pregnancy, the fetus may have abnormalities.
Gestational diabetes develops during pregnancy, especially in the second trimester. The hormonal background in the female body changes, causing the blood sugar to rise. The disease occurs in approximately twenty (5%) pregnant women. Blood sugar levels generally return to normal after delivery. However, there is a chance of getting type 2 diabetes later in life - in middle or old age. There are no clear signs of gestational diabetes. It may not appear before birth when the fetus becomes too large. Therefore, in the second half of pregnancy, all women need to have blood tests for sugar.
Gestational Diabetes - Learn the Difference! Gestational diabetes develops when a woman is diagnosed with type 1 or type 2 diabetes before becoming pregnant. Gestational Diabetes - Sugar is increased during pregnancy, and before it is normal. Both diseases can be treated with diet and insulin injections, but the methods are different, so you should definitely be diagnosed. However, diabetes pills are prohibited during pregnancy. Appropriate treatments include diet, insulin injections, and (well!) Physical activity.
What are Diabetes and Prediabetes?
Type 1 or type 2 diabetes occurs when a person's blood glucose ratio rises. Your blood always includes dissolved glucose, which your body uses as an energy source. However, too much sugar is harmful to health. From the blood, glucose enters the cells, where it burns as fuel. In order for fuel to enter the cells, insulin is needed. It is a hormone made by the pancreas, namely its beta cells. From the pancreas, insulin enters the bloodstream, where it does its job, helping cells absorb glucose.
The pancreas does not produce enough insulin, which causes type 1 diabetes. In type 2 diabetes, insulin in the blood is insufficient or too high, but cell sensitivity to it decreases. The concentration of sugar in the blood rises regardless of the type of diabetes. It can cause serious problems - blindness, kidney failure, amputation of the foot or leg, and very often a heart attack or stroke. In women of reproductive age, diabetes increases the negative outcome of pregnancy.
Prediabetes - A person's blood sugar rises, but not too much. It is not "complete" diabetes. If pre-diabetes is not treated, it might develop into type 2 diabetes. However, patients die of a heart attack before developing type 2 diabetes. Even if nothing has bothered you so far, take this diagnosis as seriously as possible. Prediabetes does not have devastating consequences if you switch to a healthier lifestyle - change your diet and participate in physical education.
Symptoms of diabetes in women
For the most part, the symptoms of diabetes in women are the same as in men. Vaginal infection (thrush) is the only female symptom. Diabetes creates favorable conditions for the reproduction of fungi in the body. Among other things, pathogenic fungi can cause vaginal itching and discharge. Also, in diabetics, thrush is not preferred for treatment.
Briefly list the remaining common features:
>Thirst, frequent urination.
>Fungal infection in mouth or legs.
>A woman loses weight inexplicably (not always!).
>Fatigue, vision loss, and memory problems are symptoms that are incorrectly attributed to age.
Pigmented spots appear on the hands and face, and nails and hair become brittle, sometimes disease in women. But the "aesthetic" signs of diabetes cannot be considered typical. They are very rare. And long before the changes in the skin, nails, and hair, you will experience weakness, chronic fatigue, constant thirst, and other major symptoms.
If a woman suspects she has diabetes, she should go to the lab to have a blood test for glycated hemoglobin. This analysis does not need to be taken on an empty stomach, but you can do it anytime during the day. See also "Diagnosis of Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes". A fasting blood sugar test is not recommended for the diagnosis of diabetes. He could show for many years that everything was fine, but by this time the problems were already fully developing. Test for glycated hemoglobin, do not save.
Treatment
Diabetes treatment:
>Healthy eating;
>Physical activity;
>Routine self-monitoring of blood glucose;
>Insulin injections - if necessary.
>Treatment of type 2 diabetes is without hunger, insulin, and hard work.
>Effective treatment for type 1 diabetes is regular sugar, low doses of insulin, and prevention of complications.
Details of diabetes treatment in women are described below. Learn how the blood cycle, pregnancy, and menopause affect your blood sugar, dosage, and insulin dosage.
Symptoms of type 1 diabetes
Insulin is one of the hormones that cause food to be ingested. It transports glucose from the blood to the cells and also indirectly affects the metabolism of proteins and fats. You may find it helpful to read the article "How Insulin Works, How It Controls Blood Sugar". Some women with type 1 diabetes can easily lose weight if you reduce their insulin dose. Low insulin - and body weight quickly decreases by 2-3 kg. However, in such experiments, blood sugar is taken. Short-term weight loss can be achieved at the expense of developing severe diabetes problems, often irreversible.
Lack of insulin, water, not fat, remember the first thing that leaves the body. Therefore, weight loss is unusually fast. However, when a woman restores normal doses of insulin, her weight returns immediately. It also usually grows. Complications of advanced diabetes do not appear. And if you limit insulin for too long, it can lead to intensive care with diabetic ketoacidosis. Unfortunately, reducing insulin doses for weight loss is one of the most common psychological problems faced by women with diabetes. Often you need the help of a psychologist, and sometimes even a psychiatrist.
What happens if left untreated
Diabetes mellitus in women and men, adults, and children is at risk for its complications, leading to disability and early death. The disease is called a "silent killer" because it does not bother a person at all, although the problems are already fully developed. When you are sick, it is too late ... See the clear list of diabetes problems. Methods of prevention and treatment of problems are described in detail there. Strengthen motivation to carefully monitor your glucose metabolism.
In 2007, the European Journal of Cardiovascular Publishing published the results of a large long-term study on the effects of diabetes on men and women. Unfortunately, diabetes has been shown to cause more harm to women than men. The disease reduces life expectancy for men by an average of 7.5 years and for women by 8.2 years. For men, diabetes increases the risk of cardiovascular disease by 2-3 times and for women by 6 times. Also, the risk of heart attack leading to death is higher for women.
Depression and diabetes feed on each other and form a vicious cycle that leads to early death. But depression in women occurs twice as often as in men, and this ratio persists in patients with diabetes. In a population of people with normal carbohydrate metabolism, women are less likely to suffer from kidney disease. But in diabetics, women lose this advantage. They suffer from kidney failure just like men.
Conclusion: Control diabetes carefully, take care of yourself. In the article on the exams you need to take, you will find a detailed list of exams. The frequency of the frequency at which they must be sent to the laboratory is indicated. These are not only blood tests for sugar, but also for cholesterol and other cardiovascular risk factors. Assign them regularly. Also, check your kidney function. Consult with experts if necessary. Your medical team should have a good cardiologist, ophthalmologist ... and nephrologist will not suffer
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